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Session 02.1 Humanitarian Law - Public Meets the Personal

Tracks
Track 1: Room LG19
Monday, July 28, 2025
12:00 PM - 1:00 PM
LG19 - The Arthur Goodhart Lecture Theatre​

Overview


Individual papers
Chair: TBC


The Donor-Conceived Child’s Right to Respect for their Personal Identity Formation
Dr. Rani Pillay, University of Pretoria, South Africa

Rhapsody for Grandma Jeanie
Albert Frantz, Concert Pianist, Austria


Speaker

Dr Rani Pillay
Lecturer
University Of Pretoria

The Donor-Conceived Child’s Right to Respect for their Personal Identity Formation

Abstract

Notwithstanding the established practice of donor conception in South Africa, there has been inadequate deliberation from the perspective of children’s rights on its legal impact on the identity right of a donor-conceived child. Using an existential and developmental approach to identity-formation, which postulates personal identity as a narrative, or an inner story, that a donor-conceived child must construct, develop and amend over time to define the meaning of their life, the proposed paper argues for donor-conceived children to have access to information concerning the nature of their conception and the identity of their biogenetic progenitors in fulfilment of their right to personal identity. In doing so, the proposed paper espouses respect for the donor-conceived child’s autonomy, in line with their evolving capacities, to choose what significance to attach to their biogenetic origins in the formation of their personal identity. The paper will investigate whether a right to respect for identity is discernible in extant international human rights treaty provisions at the United Nations and African Union levels, as well as within domestic constitutional law provisions. Next, the proposed paper will examine the relative compatibility of any discernible identity-related entitlement in international law and domestic law jurisprudence with the narrative identity theory. Finally, the proposed paper will explore the implications of the findings for State-facilitated disclosure to a donor-conceived child of information concerning the nature of their conception and the identity of their biogenetic progenitors.

Biography

Dr Rani Pillay is a lecturer in the Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria. She has extensive teaching, research and publication experience on children’s rights at the international and domestic law levels. Rani teaches Administrative Law and Medical Law in the Bachelor of Laws degree, and Socio-Economic Rights in the SA Constitution in the Master of Laws (LLM) degree. She also supervises LLM and doctoral candidates on child law, health law and socio-economic rights topics. Rani is the Acting Director of the Center for Law and Medicine. She is also the Ethics Administrator and Chairperson of the Faculty of Law Research Ethics Committee, and a Category D (non-science) member of the Animal Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Science. Rani works closely with the senior members of the legal and medical professions, public interest institutions, civil society organisations and professional bodies on ethics, social justice and health reform projects.

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Mr Albert Frantz

Rhapsody for Grandma Jeanie

Abstract

Biography

Albert Frantz is an American concert pianist based in Vienna, Austria. He began piano studies at the unusual age of 17 and became a Fulbright Scholar, Bösendorfer Artist, and Ironman triathlete. Albert's unique story was the subject of a documentary and he was the cover story for Toastmaster Magazine in 142 countries. As a late-discovery donor-conceived person and children's rights activist, he speaks internationally on identity as a human right and protecting children from violence at venues including the Austrian Parliament and the United Nations in Geneva. A special highlight of the coming season will be Albert’s performance of the inaugural Concert for Children’s Rights at Vienna’s City Hall, together with the Vienna Boys’ Choir and Vienna Girls’ Choir, in support of children's rights nonprofits: UNICEF Austria, the World Childhood Foundation, Kindernothilfe and the Kinderschutzbund.

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